Eastern Spirituality and Dharma Bums

Gary Snyder introduced the Beats to Zen Buddhism, sparking a spiritual revolution that complemented their literary rebellion. Kerouac became fascinated with Buddhism, studying texts and attempting meditation. His novel 'The Dharma Bums' chronicled this spiritual journey, featuring Snyder as the character Japhy Ryder. The Beats' embrace of Eastern philosophy challenged American materialism and offered alternative paths to enlightenment through poetry, nature, and consciousness expansion.

• Gary Snyder brought Zen Buddhism to the Beats

• Kerouac's Dharma Bums explored Buddhist themes

• Eastern philosophy challenged American materialism

• Meditation and nature became spiritual practices